How to know when there is a "to" after the verb. I explain myself, "I tell you" "I say TO you" and WHY ?
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Answers · 4
2
In your example 'to' is used as a preposition.
'To' often indicates a direction:
Did you go to the doctor?
Let's go to the cinema?
Charlie is going to France next week.
There are some common constructions 'verb + to' in English and it is best to learn them by heart:
talk / speak to somebody
listen to
write (a letter) to
apologise to somebody for
explain something to somebody
explain / describe to somebody what/how/why
'to' is not used with these verbs:
phone / telephone / call somebody
answer somebody/something
ask somebody
thank somebody for something
'to' is also used with the following verbs:
happen to
invite somebody to a party / a wedding
prefer one thing/person to another
Sources:
English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy, Cambridge University Press and
Grosses Handbuch Englisch Grammatik, Compact Verlag
2
We sometimes use one verb after another verb. Often the second verb is in the infinitive form, for example:
* I want to eat.
But sometimes the second verb must be in gerund form, for example:
* I dislike eating.
This depends on the first verb. Here is a list of verbs that are usually followed by a verb in gerund form:
* admit, appreciate, avoid, carry on, consider, defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can't help, imagine, involve, leave off, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practise, put off, report, resent, risk, can't stand, suggest, understand
Look at these examples:
* She is considering having a holiday.
* Do you feel like going out?
* I can't help falling in love with you.
* I can't stand not seeing you.
0
There is no "why". Just accept it. You won't learn anything by busting your brains about it.
0
I think the main time we use "to" is when it is anytime you are using an infinitive. "To" is part of the verb in French. We say: I want to eat. French say: Je veux manger.
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