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How do you use the 把 and 被 particles With the many chinese teachers on this site.. maybe a few of them can help me out on this one. Please explain the 把 and 被 particles. I'd like to start using them in my daily chinese conversations but I need some clear explanations on how to use them and how they work.

Answers · 9

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LOL, i give you a funny example. "My wife spent all my money on this new fashion clothes." 为了买这件新衣服,我老婆把我所有钱都花光了. "All of my money is spent on this new fashion clothes by my wife." 我所有的钱都被我老婆花在这件衣服上了.
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A 把B means A does sth to B,B is passive,e.g. 我把苹果吃了 I ate the apple. A 被B is the opposite e.g.苹果被我吃了 the apple was eaten by me. The meaning is the same.
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在讲解“把”“被”字句之前,先看看主动句: 我 关了 门。 小丽 做完了 作业。 将上面的句子改为“把”字句: 我 关了 门。 = 我 把 门 关上了。 小丽 做完了 作业。= 小丽 把 作业 做完了。 归纳“把”字句结构: A + 把 + B + 动词 + 其他成分,A 是做动作的人。 我还给老师笔了 = 我 把 笔 还给老师了。 “被”字句同“把”字句一样,都是被动句。当强调宾语时,通常用“被”字句 他 借走了 字典。= 字典 被 他 借走了。 我关了灯 = 灯 被 他 关了。 归纳: “被”字句结构: B + 被 + A + 动词 + 其他成分,A是动作的人,放在了“被”后面,与“把”字句不同,B 是主语发出: 另外,还有一些意义上的被动: 信写好了。(信 是由人来写的) 练习做完了。(学生完成的练习) first of all, “把”“被”字句是汉语学习的重点,按照模式去使用还是比较简单,容易理解的。 上面只是简单的介绍,FYI: example: 警察打了这个小偷 = 警察 把 这个 小偷 打了。= 这个小偷 被 警察 打了。
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把:主动句 Active Sentences 被:被动句 Passives
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i hit you=我打你=我把你打了; you are hit (by me)=你被(我)打了=我打你

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