How do you use the 把 and 被 particles
With the many chinese teachers on this site.. maybe a few of them can help me out on this one. Please explain the 把 and 被 particles. I'd like to start using them in my daily chinese conversations but I need some clear explanations on how to use them and how they work.
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Answers · 9
2
LOL, i give you a funny example.
"My wife spent all my money on this new fashion clothes."
为了买这件新衣服,我老婆把我所有钱都花光了.
"All of my money is spent on this new fashion clothes by my wife."
我所有的钱都被我老婆花在这件衣服上了.
2
A 把B means A does sth to B,B is passive,e.g. 我把苹果吃了 I ate the apple.
A 被B is the opposite e.g.苹果被我吃了 the apple was eaten by me.
The meaning is the same.
1
在讲解“把”“被”字句之前,先看看主动句:
我 关了 门。
小丽 做完了 作业。
将上面的句子改为“把”字句:
我 关了 门。 = 我 把 门 关上了。
小丽 做完了 作业。= 小丽 把 作业 做完了。
归纳“把”字句结构: A + 把 + B + 动词 + 其他成分,A 是做动作的人。
我还给老师笔了 = 我 把 笔 还给老师了。
“被”字句同“把”字句一样,都是被动句。当强调宾语时,通常用“被”字句
他 借走了 字典。= 字典 被 他 借走了。
我关了灯 = 灯 被 他 关了。
归纳: “被”字句结构: B + 被 + A + 动词 + 其他成分,A是动作的人,放在了“被”后面,与“把”字句不同,B 是主语发出:
另外,还有一些意义上的被动:
信写好了。(信 是由人来写的)
练习做完了。(学生完成的练习)
first of all, “把”“被”字句是汉语学习的重点,按照模式去使用还是比较简单,容易理解的。
上面只是简单的介绍,FYI:
example:
警察打了这个小偷 = 警察 把 这个 小偷 打了。= 这个小偷 被 警察 打了。
0
把:主动句 Active Sentences
被:被动句 Passives
0
i hit you=我打你=我把你打了;
you are hit (by me)=你被(我)打了=我打你
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