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じゃありません / ありません/ いません ---- how to differentiate? じゃありません / ありません/ いません ---- how to differentiate? for example, just saw from another Japanese learning website: このトラックは白くありません このトラックは黄色じゃありません how come one with じゃand one without?

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These two are different in grammar. このトラックは白くありません---白く is an adjective. More specifically, i-adjective. このトラックは黄色じゃありません---黄色is a noun. You can also say 「黄色くありません」(黄色く is an adjective here).

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