Hola esta es una pregunta acerca de los verbos perfectivos e imperfectivos
A lo que he observado en el idioma ruso tnego esta conclusion y por favor diganme siestoy mal
-Para expresar una accion en presente uso el verbo imperfectivo
-El verbo perfectivo se usa ya sea en pasado(indicando que la accion es muy especifica o ya se termino) o tambien se usa para hacer el futuro de un verbo
-El verbo imperfectivo se usa tambien para hacer el pasado de una accion que no es muy especifica o se hizo pero se volvera a repetir
Y otra pregunta respecto a la forma de hacer el imperativo
-Para hacer un imperativo se puede usar ya sea el verbo imperfectivo o perfectivo?
- Todos los verbos tienen su forma perfectiva o hay algunos que solo cuenten con forma imperfectiva?
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 3
0
Hi! Your conclusions about the aspects are absolutely correct. I'd like to add smth to make it more clear.
Imperfective:
1. Can be used in the Past, Present and Future.
2. Use it when you speak about any kind of process, or actions that were/are/ will be happening at the same time. (Мы гуляли, разговаривали и смеялись)
3. Use it when you tall about the routines (Каждое утро я читаю новости и пью кофе)
Perfective:
1. Can be used in the Past and Future.
2. With perfective forms we talk about the results of someone's actions, or desire to do something/ "to achieve any result". Я хочу завести собаку
3. If you use a sequence of perfective forms, it means that the actions happened one after another. Мы пошуляли, послушали музыку и поужинали.
4. Use it when you tall about one-time actions. Я уже посмотрел этот фильм
You can use both to form an imperative. It depends on a situation. If a mother says Убери в своей комнате, it means she is waiting to see the result of her child actions. But if she says Пока нас с папой нет дома, делай, что хочешь: играй на компьютере, ешь мороженое..., there's no connection to any certain result.
Most of the verbs in Russian have perfective forms. Now I can think of only one verb which actually doesn't...it's быть:)
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