Why does Moist think this way?
Context:(From 'Raising Steam' by Terry Pratchett)
Nevertheless, once you were bereft of the clacks you thought of yourself as a second-class citizen. Spike was always telling him how enraged clients got about their clacks bills, which were, he considered, not bad in the circumstances; but a kind of ratchet formed in people’s minds: here is the new thing and here it is. And yesterday you never thought about it and after today you don’t know what you would do without it. That was what the technology was doing. It was your slave but, in a sense, it might be the other way round.
Question:
I know that 'clacks' is some sort of semaphone network, which is relatively new in Discworld. But why does Moist think people have a kind of ratchet in their minds? What does 'here is the new thing and here it is' actually mean? Does that mean people sometimes are unwilling to pay for the new techonology or what?
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 3
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A ratchet is a mechanism that can only turn in one direction; it can’t move backwards. So, here it is being used to explain a certain mindset: once you get used to a new technology, you can’t GO BACK to living without it; you can’t turn your mindset backwards. But in the story, this leads to people feeling enslaved to the technology; they feel like they have no choice but to pay the high clacks bills. Regarding “Here is the new thing and here it is,” I’m not sure how to interpret that. My best guess is that “here it is” is meant to be read with a tone of fatality (in the sense of “fate”): that is, “here it is” implies “you have no choice whether to accept or reject the new technology; it is here and you have no choice.”
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If you look at the dictionary definition of ratchet:
https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/ratchet
It means a mechanism for turning a toothed wheel or stopping it from turning.
I think it is being used in the sense of "stopping" in your example.
So I guess in you example it is being used as metaphor for having a fixed mindset or being fixated?
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'ratchet' means some kind of mindset or prejudice, am I right?
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