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Canada flagBlake Schillaci
Can I say "ぜんぜん"by itself to say "not at all"? Does it sound natural or native?

Answers · 7

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>Can I say "ぜんぜん"by itself to say "not at all"? >Does it sound natural or native? Yes, you can. And let me review the history of ”全然(ぜんぜん)“ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ***** 150 years ago (明治時代) They used ”全然“ as “TOTALLY(全く、すっかり)” you can use it positively or negatively. - positive 「これを見ると、下人は始めて明白にこの老婆の生死が、全然、自分の意志に支配されていると云う事を意識した。」〔芥川龍之介:羅生門〕 - positive 「一体生徒が全然悪るいです〔夏目漱石:坊ちゃん〕」 - negative 「全然、色気のない平気な顔では〔夏目漱石:草枕〕」 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ***** recent decades (昭和-平成初期) "全然" were used only in negative expression. OK:「全然、ダメ (totally bad)」 OK:「全然、できない (I cannot do it at all)」 NG:「全然、いい (totally good)」 NG:「全然、できる (I totally can do it )」 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ***** These days. Back again, some people came to use "全然" also positively, such as ”全然いい(totally good)”、 Most of the people think it is a wrong use, but I personally don't think so. 「全然OKでしょ (単に明治時代に戻っただけで it is only getting back to the old days)」
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Everyone is writing the correct answer, so I'd like to add a little to it. If there is this question in the Japanese test, the answer is not correct unless it is "ぜんぜん + negative form" lol
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ありがとうございました、優しいです!:)
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Hi ! I’m not a teacher but a native Japanese in my 40s. The usage of ぜんぜん changed a lot for the past 20-30years. So I’m not quite sure for the younger generation. But to me , if you were asked, “Are you cold?/ Are you hungry?” you can reply “ ぜんぜん” without any word on the back. In these case the word on the back is dropped. Such as “ぜんぜん、さむくない” or “ぜんぜん、おなかがすいていない” Which means “I’m not cold /l’m not hungry “ If you reply only “ ぜんぜん” you are usually dropping the negative sentence. This is because, originally “ぜんぜん”follows with a negative sentence. But these days , “ ぜんぜん”comes with a positive sentence. Such as “ ぜんぜん、OK/ぜんぜん、たべれる / ぜんぜん、おいしい” I’m sure that you can use just “ぜんぜん” by itself, but I’m not sure what kind of sentence will be dropped when you just say “ ぜんぜん” to the younger generation . Still if you use “ぜんぜん” in the original way , it will be OK for all generations.
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Yes, definitely, especially: 'iie, iie, zenzen' ('no, no, not at all') But it is also common as 'hai, zenzen daijobu desu' (yes, that's totally fine') !! :)

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