Can I say "ぜんぜん"by itself to say "not at all"? Does it sound natural or native?
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Answers · 7
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>Can I say "ぜんぜん"by itself to say "not at all"? >Does it sound natural or native?
Yes, you can.
And let me review the history of ”全然(ぜんぜん)“
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***** 150 years ago (明治時代)
They used ”全然“ as “TOTALLY(全く、すっかり)”
you can use it positively or negatively.
- positive
「これを見ると、下人は始めて明白にこの老婆の生死が、全然、自分の意志に支配されていると云う事を意識した。」〔芥川龍之介:羅生門〕
- positive
「一体生徒が全然悪るいです〔夏目漱石:坊ちゃん〕」
- negative
「全然、色気のない平気な顔では〔夏目漱石:草枕〕」
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***** recent decades (昭和-平成初期)
"全然" were used only in negative expression.
OK:「全然、ダメ (totally bad)」
OK:「全然、できない (I cannot do it at all)」
NG:「全然、いい (totally good)」
NG:「全然、できる (I totally can do it )」
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***** These days.
Back again, some people came to use "全然" also positively, such as ”全然いい(totally good)”、
Most of the people think it is a wrong use, but I personally don't think so. 「全然OKでしょ (単に明治時代に戻っただけで it is only getting back to the old days)」
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Everyone is writing the correct answer, so I'd like to add a little to it.
If there is this question in the Japanese test, the answer is not correct unless it is "ぜんぜん + negative form" lol
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ありがとうございました、優しいです!:)
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Hi ! I’m not a teacher but a native Japanese in my 40s.
The usage of ぜんぜん changed a lot for the past 20-30years. So I’m not quite sure for the younger generation.
But to me , if you were asked, “Are you cold?/ Are you hungry?” you can reply “ ぜんぜん” without any word on the back.
In these case the word on the back is dropped. Such as “ぜんぜん、さむくない”
or “ぜんぜん、おなかがすいていない”
Which means “I’m not cold /l’m not hungry “
If you reply only “ ぜんぜん” you are usually dropping the negative sentence.
This is because, originally “ぜんぜん”follows with a negative sentence.
But these days , “ ぜんぜん”comes with a positive sentence. Such as “ ぜんぜん、OK/ぜんぜん、たべれる / ぜんぜん、おいしい”
I’m sure that you can use just “ぜんぜん” by itself, but I’m not sure what kind of sentence will be dropped when you just say “ ぜんぜん” to the younger generation .
Still if you use “ぜんぜん” in the original way , it will be OK for all generations.
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Yes, definitely, especially: 'iie, iie, zenzen' ('no, no, not at all')
But it is also common as 'hai, zenzen daijobu desu' (yes, that's totally fine') !!
:)
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