The use and different of 가지
I have learned about 가지고오다 which means to bring something.
However, it seems like 가지고 is also used as a connective word. Can someone please provide me with some explanations? In which situations, is it most commonly used?
Thanks in advance
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Answers · 6
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1. 가지고 오다 (bring) = 가지다 (have, get)+ 그리고(and)+ 오다 (come) 친구집에서 책을 가지고오다. / 가지고 왔다 (past)
ex. ) 먹고 오다 = 먹다 (eat) 그리고 (and) 오다(come) 친구집에서 저녁을 먹고오다. / 친구집에서 저녁을 먹고 왔다. (past)
하고 오다= 하다 (do) 그리고 (and) 오다 (come) 친구와 함께 운동을 하고오다. /친구와 함께 운동을 하고왔다. (past)
보고 오다= 보다(see, watch) 그리고 (and) 오다 (come) 친구와 영화를 보고 오다./ 친구와 영화를 보고 왔다.(past)
2. 외모를 가지고 판단하지마라.
Dont's judge by appearance.
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가지다 is the base form. It means to own, to keep, or to have on your person, or as a basis for something.
It has very wide usage, both as a single word and in a compound phrases with 오다, 가다, etc.
- 가지고[갖고] 오다 = bring something (here). 가지고 가다 = take something (away from here).
- 가져오다 = similar to 가지고 오다, but as one word and with a nuance difference. 가져가다 = 가지고 가다.
* 가지고 (shortened to 갖고) = 가지(다) + -고 (verb ending marking a stage in successive actions).
* 가져 (= 가지어) = 가지(다) + -어 (verb ending connecting two actions smoothly).
* Both are widely used. 가지고 is more flexible (가지고 다니다, 가지고 도앙가다, etc). 가져/갖 is required for certain endings, like -다(가) which means "doing something as a basis or first step for something else", as in 가져다 놓다(bring something and stash it), X를 갖다가/가져다가 Y를 한다/만든다, etc.
가지고/갖고 is also used in the sense of "using something as a means or basis", as in these examples.
- 아이가 장난감을 갖고 논다 = A baby is playing with her toy.
- 퇴직금을 가지고 사업을 시작했다 = I started a business with the money from my severance pay.
It can also mean a reason or circumstance for something (advanced usage).
- 내가 몸이 아파 가지고 일을 못 갔어 = 내가 몸이 아파서 ... = Because I was ill, I couldn't go to work.
- 그 사람은 내가 무심코 한 말을 가지고 화를 낸다 = He gets angry at my word which wasn't meant for anything bad.
Examples of 가지다 used independently.
- 이거 난 필요 없으니까 너 가져 = Keep this for yourself, as I don't need it anymore.
- 수은은 액체와 금속의 특성을 모두 가진다 = Mercury has the characteristics of both a liquid and a metal.
- 그는 가진 돈을 모두 기부했다 = He donated all the money he had.
- 가진 자의 횡포, 못 가진 자의 절망 = The tyranny of the haves, the despair of the have-nots.
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