Verb tenses
Hi, there
In the sentence "Over the past year, more than 137,000 undocumented immigrants were caught along a 300-mile stretch known as the "RGV."" does "over the past year" mean from January 2017 to December 2017 or from May 28, 2017 until today, May 28, 2018? If it means the latter, shouldn't it be "137,000 undocumented immigrants HAVE BEEN CAUGHT" instead of "were caught"?
Please, could you help me?
Thank you!
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Answers · 1
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yes you're correct.
I read it as 'roughly' the latter, so roughly Spring 2018 to Spring 2017, however, there's an implication that it's referencing the statistic instead of making a statement as the information is made available, hence "were" instead of a definitive "have". They haven't mentioned specific dates, so it could be a statistic that was true a week ago, or even up to a month ago. The statistic could only become available by the analyst every year during March. Hence the use of 'more than..' which implies that the information was found sometime in the near past and may now be an even higher count.
Saying, "over the past year" is easier to say than, "Working on numbers the analyst submitted in March".
Consider:
I paid all my taxes over the past year. All my receipts were in order.
Would be the same, however if the tax deadline was in March, and this was made known somehow in the context of the conversation, and it was now April, it could be disregarding any April payment.
Hope this helps?
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