Also we have expression the breadwinner. Many times used to describe the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs. Ex. Men are often expected to be the the breadwinner in a family. So basically all of the expressions stated in the answers are correct and they all give the same meaning to the context of the sentence.

Raises means to help grow and educate. So when you say, someone needs to make money for their family, you might say: "He supports his family." or "He provides for his family." When using raise, you say, instead "He is raising his child.", meaning "He is taking care of his child and giving them the proper attention."

1. He supports his family, or he needs the job to support his family, depends on the context