What does "Based on our biases in Western culture" mean?
Based on our biases in Western culture, we generally presume that all actions have an antecedent cause. Things do not just happen; it is not a random world, so all things have a cause. Our primary objective is to find and establish that relationship. In the social sciences, that may be easier said than done. It is very difficult to be value-free; we come with a great deal of cultural bias and can easily misinterpret or unknowingly manipulate facts.
I don't know what "Based on our biases in Western culture" means?
Could you explain what biases make us presume that all actions have an antecedent cause?
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If someone asks me if their new clothes are beautiful, and I answer them saying "No, I don't like the...." or "Yes I like the....", my answer would be "based on my bias", meaning that I am only answering the question from where I see it. But in fact, I am biased and I might be wrong. This is only a little example of being biased, and you have to realise that you might just be wrong according to your point of view.
In your case, Westerners are biased because Western culture believes more in the Science of matter rather than something being its nature, which might or might not be true. For example, in economics, it is assumed that if the price for a widget is more expensive, then fewer people will be likely to buy it and the cause is that fewer people have enough money to buy. But practically some people are more likely to buy something because they are more expensive and they are not necessarily that rich, or sometimes they are just not sensible, or maybe it is just too hard to give an explanation of the psychology!
You see, it is difficult sometimes to say that that something is the cause of the other just because there seems to be a correlation between the two and we might have the biases of our own cultural values.
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