From direct speech into indirect speech
Hello,
today I focus on direct and indirect speech!
Direct speech:
You said " I ate too much pasta".
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Indirect speech:
1) You said (that) you ate too much pasta.
2) You said (that) you had eaten too much pasta.
What the difference between these 2 sentences? When do I have to use the first one, when the second one?
If I know that the action is happened once, I'll use the past perfect.
If it WAS a habit, I'll use the past simple.
does my explaination is correct?
Thank you
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Answers · 7
1
I would not use idea (1) it feels uncomfortable in any context, but maybe others have a different view
does my explaination is correct?....is my explanation correct? is better
0
I totally agree with Bill.
The correct answer is the second one.
When using the reported speech, back-shifting is necessary (there are rare exceptions).
Statements in the present tense = reported speech in the past simple tense/present tense if this is still a true fact or a general statement.
I said, “my friend is an artist.”. I said (that) my friend is/was an artist. This is still true, so the present is OK.
Statements in the simple past tense = reported speech in the past perfect tense:
I said, “I went to the cinema.”. I said (that) I had gone to the cinema.
Statements in the past perfect tense = reported speech in the past perfect tense: (no change here)
I said, “I had eaten too much.”. I said (that) I had eaten too much.
Statements in the futur tense = reported speech in the conditional I form:
I said, “I will do the chores.”. I said (that) I would do the chores.
Keep in mind that there are other rules to remember about the reported speech.
I hope that makes sense.
0
IMO they're pretty much exactly the same. you could choose one over the other based on what the person actually said, but I don't think it matters much
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