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“Robert has gone to Italy on a special assignment.” In this sentence, what is the function of "on" ?

Answers · 3

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It's from the phrasal verb "to go on something". From Macmillandictionary.com: '[TRANSITIVE] [go on something] to start doing a particular activity or being in a particular state." In your example, Robert is going to start dong a particular activity: work on a special assignment in Italy. The words are omitted but it is understood: Robert has gone to Italy, (to work) on a special assignment . . .
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Are you asking what grammatical part it plays? I'm not a grammarian, but I think it's a preposition. It's used in the same way as 'on vacation' or 'on assignment'. The other way of answering this would simply be that the sentence is meaningless without it!
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Robert has gone to Italy (because he is working) on a special assignment. Hope this makes sense.

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