What is the function of "이" in "때로는 모진 말로 멍들이며 울려도"? Can I just say 멍들며? Thanks.
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Changing the verb from ending in -다 to -이다 makes the verb to take the causative form.
멍들다 = to get bruised.
멍들"이"다 = to "make" s.o get bruised = to bruise (s.o) (i.e. to inflict bruise on s.o)
울다 = to cry
(너가) 울어도 = even if you cry
울"리"다 = to "make" s.o cry
(너가) (나를) 울려도 = even if you make me cry
As such, the verbs are in different form and procure different meanings.
Verbs in causative form:
(내가) 때로는 모진 말로 (너를) 멍들이며 울려도: Even if (I) bruise (you) and make (you) cry with harsh words
Verbs in non-causative form:
(내가) 때로는 모진 말로 멍들며 울어도: Even if (I) get bruised and cry from harsh words
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