How/when is 을/를 이/가 used in sentences?
How/when is 을/를 이/가 used in sentences?
는/은 I'm fine but
을/를 and 이/가 are the ones I'm still confused with.
Could you make a group of sentences? Both simple and a long/complex sentence.
Thank you.
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 2
1
은/는 sets the topic, and often marks the subject as well just like 이/가. It puts the noun in the foreground.
이/가 marks something as the subject, but not necessarily as the topic. It quietly supplies the necessary information.
을/를 marks something as the object of a verb. It is often omitted, but it's good to think of it as always necessary.
- 나는 너를 사랑한다. Sets 나 as the topic, to talk about it as the main topic. 너 is the object for 사랑한다..
- 나는 네가 한 말을 기억해. 나 is the main topic/subject, 너(네) the subject of the sub-phrase 네가 한, 을 the object.
- 우리가 처음 만난 것은 작년이 아니라 재작년이었어. Main subject has 은, subjects of supporting phrases have 가, 이.
- 1번을 누르지 말고 2번을 눌러. Don't press the #1 button. Press #2 button.
- 1번은 누르지 말고 2번을 눌러. Forget about the #1 button. Just press #2. (을/를 is replaced with 은/는 for effect)
(은/는 has the effect of setting the noun apart from others, like "as for (something), ...")
- 모든 것은 흥할 때가 있으면 쇠할 때도 있다. Again, 은/는 for the main topic, 가 for the subject of a supporting phrase.
Most grammar books and sites have a ton of information and examples on these particles.
0
이/가 use for explaned subject. ( 은/는 use for emphasized subject )
을/를 use for object.
내가 수지를 사랑합니다. ( 수지는 나를 모릅니다.)
선생님이 나를 칭찬했습니다.
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