What is the 的 function when used to express location?
Hello
I know that when expressing a location sometimes the particle 的 is used, like in: 房子的右边. But what is the function of the particle 的 here? Is it the same 的 used to express possesion (in the sense of "the right side OF the house"), is it used only to maintain the balance and rythm?...
Thanks.
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 8
2
The two 的 are different, if you want a precise answer.
BUT 的 is used flexibly. It literally means possession, location, etc. And you can regard the concept LOCATION as an abstract "possession" in Chinese...
Examples:
我的家 my house (house of mine)
我的朋友 my friends (friends of mine)
房子的右边 the ride side of the house
我的左边 the left side of me
桌子上的台灯 the lamp on table (seems like the lamp of table ... =)
But this sentence also has a word 上, which means "on". And 的 here is an indispensable part of FIXED COLLOCATION.
天上的白云 the clouds on the sky (similarly, clouds of sky ... maybe it doesn't make sense in English but anyway ... )
But please attention lots of English words can be translated into 上 followed by 的, like above...
楼下的花 flowers down the building ( ...now you probably know why 的 here, 下 means "down" and 的 is part of fixed collocation, and you can regard the LOCATION as somewhat "POSSESION" in Chinese)
路的前方 the front of the road
路的尽头 the end of the road
桌下的书 the book under the desk
......
hope it's helpful~
1
hi Alberto, you are right, you can consider it as a possesive marker im most situations. So there is always a noun on the right side of 的. the word or phrase on the left of 的 decorates the one on the right side.
0
the right sides of house = 房子的右边
Still haven’t found your answers?
Write down your questions and let the native speakers help you!
Don’t miss out on the opportunity to learn a language from the comfort of your own home. Browse our selection of experienced language tutors and enroll in your first lesson now!
Start Learning Today
