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United Kingdom flagMichael Business Law
Can phrasal verbs be considered transitive or not? I have a grammar query for anoraks! Do some phrasal verbs take a direct object? 1. "I look after my wife when she is ill." (true phrasal) 2. "I care for my wife when she is ill." (prepositional, inseparable) 3. "I will take off my jumper because it is hot." (prepositional, separable). My view is that, in 1 and 2, there is a direct object, but not in 3. In 1. the meaning of "look after" is very different from "look" and the two words operate together. The synonym "tend" is also transitive (though I am not sure how relevant this is). In 3. the preposition "off" refers to the manner of the taking. In 2, "for" refers to the beneficiary of my caring. So, "take" and "care" should perhaps be considered as intransitive verbs used with prepositions. Perhaps there is a simpler analysis: every phrasal and prepositional verb is by definition an intransitive verb because the issue of transitiveness relates only to the main verb. Thanks for reading!

Answers · 4

1
Take off is a phrasal verb. In your example, it is also possible to say: I will take my jumper off because it is hot. (Transitive, separable). In some instances, take off is used as intransitive such as in these sentences: 1. I'm taking off now. (Leaving) 2. The plane takes off at 2pm. (To fly)
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Hi Michael, This is a very interesting question! About 3. -- I thought that "take off" as a phrasal verb was only meant to be used in the context of a journey (or relative metaphors), meaning "to depart". In the context of removing stuff, eg. clothes and money (take x% off the price), I thought "take off" would be "verb + adverb". "Off" wouldn't be a preposition in this case, but an adverb appended to its verb, meaning "away". Maybe I'm totally wrong ~ it often happens. And I don't understand what you mean when you say that 3. doesn't have a direct object. Wouldn't the jumper be the direct object, in your example? Best, a

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