Thus, the civilization according to him also means spiritual and social values that characterize our society of the other (societies) Unlike the urbanism which is general and does not have any relation with any other society, (here there is something wrong) should be: therefore, the Islamic and Christian civilization did not adapt the budism values while we find that the Islamic and nomadic civilizations have adapted the western urbanism in the field of science and technology. I thinke the sentence should be like this: فإن الحضارة الإسلامية أو المسيحية لم تقتبس القيم..... My pleasure answer your request. I also teach tow of Medina International University, I live in Damansara. Best wishes