what is the difference between: zu, nach, ins?
Wohin fahren Sie? Sie fahren zum Flughafen.
Wann kommst du nach Hause? Ich komme um 5 nach Hause.
Wann fährst du ins Restaurant? Ich fahre um 6 ins Restaurant.
In those three sentences, would there be a difference in the meaning if I replace either one with the others??
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Answers · 2
3
One should not say: "Ich fahre INS Restaurant", instead it should be "Ich fahre ZUM Restaurant". "ins = in das" means "into", and I hope no one drives his car INTO a restaurant ;o) Of course it is common to say "Ich GEHE ins Restaurant", meaning you also enter the restaurant. Otherwise it must be "ich fahre / gehe ZUM restaurant (may be you will not enter as you find the prices displayed at the entrance to high).
1
No, you can't replace it with the others. There are different groups of destinations:
Nein, du kannst sie nicht austauschen. Es gibt verschiedene Gruppen von Zielen:
zum Flughafen - zur Post - zur Bank - zum Arzt - zu meiner Schwester - zur Schule
to the airport - to the post office - to the bank - to the physician - to my sister's - to school
(in most cases: for a special purpose)
nach Hause - nach Hamburg - nach Italien
coming/going home - to Hamburg - to Italy
(in most cases: to a fixed location/city/country)
ins (/in das) Restaurant - in Urlaub - ins Hotel - in die Schule
to the restaurant - on vacation/holiday - to the hotel - to the school
(in most cases: into a building)
Ich gehe zur Schule = I go to school/study
Ich gehe in die Schule = I go to the school (into the building)
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