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Vietnam flagJunie Nguyen
V-ぬ and V-あん in Japanese For example: 許されない -> 許さん; 知らない -> 知らぬ I would like to know about the these types of Verbs. Do they have meaning of negation? What are the rules to change from V-る to V-ぬ and V-あん Thank you so much.

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Yes, they are negative form and -ぬ is a kind of archaic Japanese and we don't use it now in everyday conversations, it's used in proverval phrases. Then it became to be pronounced -ん and it's sometime used now, especially in some dialect. Note: about your example, it's not 許されない, but 許さない, the negative form of 許す. 許す--> 許さない --> 許さぬ、許さん (passive voice: 許される --> 許されない --> 許されぬ、許されん) 知る--> 知らない--> 知らぬ、知らん I hope this helps you.

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