maf'ul muthlaq
what is maf'ul muthlaq in english?
can anyone explain me?
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 8
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it is the use of the verb's noun after the verb.
for example:
i played ( playing) ( انا لعبت (لعبا
i won (winning) ( انا فزت (فوزا
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هُوَ مَصْدَرٌ يُذْكَرُ بِعْدَ فِعْلِ صَرِيحٍ من لَفْظِهِ مِنْ أَجْلِ تَوْكِيدِ مَعْنَاهُ أو بِيَانِ عَدَدهِ ، أَوْ بَيَانِ نَوْعِهِ ، أَوْ بَدَلاُ من إِعَادَةِ ذِكْرِ الفِعْلِ.
It's a gerund form comes after a frank verb to confirm / emphasis it's meaning, numbering, kind or instead of repeating the verb.
It comes after a frank verb [only infinitive], from it's origin letters. i.e شرب شربا - ضرب ضربا - عمل عملا - أكل أكلا - نام نوما etc.
Or, it may come after a vicar verb [which is acting -on behalf of- the infinitive] . This include so many cases.
i.e وقفت قيامًا - توضأ المصلي وضوءًا - اجتهدت أحسن الاجتهاد - جلس الولد القرفصاء - أنذرت الحارس ثلاثًا
For more explanation visit the following link.
http://www.schoolarabia.net/arabic/maf3ol_motlak/maf3ol_motlak1.htm
I can help with any further indications.
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I believe it is when you use the verb in a sentence a second time using the gerund form as an adverb. It is stylisticly Arabic and occurs quite often in classical Arabic.
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I'm a native arabic speaker
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i still cannot differentiate between maf'ul muthlaq and masdar? :)
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