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France flagJosé Relland | 周永和
把 :外什么!  Why this particle? Pourquoi cette particule ? 你好。 When (and why) to use this particle ? “把“ 什么时候? 和 为什么? 用不用 ? Ex: 把书读了。 why not 读一本书了。  谢谢 Bonjour et merci de votre temps et de votre considération. - 谢谢你们, 现在我这道 :) Avec vos explications, j'ai bien compris l'intérêt et l'utilisation de cette particule. En français nous avons aussi cette construction pour souligner le complément d'objet plus que le verbe (sans particule). - Il lit un roman (il ne joue pas) - C'est un roman qu'il lit (il ne lit pas une bande dessinée) Hi, thank you for your time and consideration. Thank to your explanations, I have understood. I can use this particle when I want to underline more the object complement than the verb. We have that in French too (without particle). - Il lit un roman (il ne joue pas) - C'est un roman qu'il lit (il ne lit pas une bande dessinée) Jennifer, Roberta, your answer should be marked as "Best answer" too. Please, let me mark Sarah. 再见 - 周永和

Answers · 6

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中文中有。“把”字句和“被”字句。 “把”字句:我把书读了一遍;弟弟把花瓶打破了;我把她逗笑了 “被”字句:书被我读了一遍;花瓶被弟弟打破了;她被我逗笑了 On utilise “把”字句 pour exprimer :qq(qqch) fait de qq(qqch) “把”字句 pour exprimer :qq(qqch) est fait par qq(qqch) 希望能帮到你! 加油哦!:)
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The particle 把 bǎ is used before a noun to show that that noun is the object of the sentence. For example: Tǎ bǎ wǒ de bēizi dǎ pò le. 他把我的杯子打破了。 He broke my cup. Object = wǒ de bēizi (my cup) When using the particle 把 bǎ, the sentence structure is: SUBJECT 把 NOUN VERB. This means roughly: The subject takes the noun and does something with it. So the example above could be translated: He took my cup and broke it. Using the 把 Bǎ Particle When using the particle 把 bǎ, the verb must be a Functive verb which takes objects – a transitive verb. The object must be a specific object or person. The particle 把 bǎ can be used in the following types of sentences: •completed actions •actions with durations •motion verbs lengthened with qù 去 or lái 來 •duplicated functive verbs •verbs which are suffixed with zài 在, dào 到, or gěi 給 •verbs which take both direct and indirect objects Examples of the 把 Bǎ Particle Qǐng bǎ chá ná jìn qù. Please take the tea in. (trad) 請把茶拿進去。 (simp) 请把茶拿进去。 Tāmen bǎ jiǔ dōu dài lái le. They all brought wine. (trad) 他們把酒都帶來了。 (simp) 他们把酒都带来了。 Háizi bùhuì bǎ tángguǒ ná xia lai. The children are not allowed to bring candy. (trad) 孩子不會把糖果拿下來。 (simp) 孩子不会把糖果拿下来。 Qǐng nǐ bié bǎ mén kāi kāi. Please don’t leave the door open. (trad) 請你別把門開開。 (simp) 请你别把门开开。 Nǐ kěyǐ bǎ qián gěi tā. You can give the money to him. (trad) 你可以把錢給他。 (simp) 你可以把钱给他。
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你好! 什么时候用“把”? 又为什么要用? 比如:把书读了。为什么不是“ 读一本书了”。 当然你也可以说“我读了一本书”,但是区别就在于你是强调主动“某人qqn把A……了”还是被动“A被某人qqn……了” 当然某人qqn有时候也有可能是某物qqch

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