Russian Genitive Case- Help!
I know this might be a bit complicated to explain, but could anyone attempt to help to at least begin to understand the genitive case. I know certain letters must be added to the ends of nouns depending on their gender, but I simply can't seem to grasp this concept. Any help at all would be appreciated...
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Answers · 10
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I want to give my 5 kopecs.
When in English there is 'of' in Russian there will be G. case.
in English: by, with - in Russian Instrumental case (Tvoritelnyj padezh)
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Genetive case (Родительный падеж):
Nouns in this case answer at question "Кого? Чего?" and u can use as helpful word "нет":
нет (чего?) дождя;
нет (кого?) бабушки.
if word in russian ends for "a" - in genetive case, usually, we changa "a" for "и" or "ы" (лунА - лунЫ, собака - собакИ)
if "н/м/к/б" and other consonats - add "a" to the end (волк - волкА, дом - домА, шкаф - шкафА, стол - стола)
if "o" - change for "a" (окнО - окнА, кресло - креслА)
if "ь" - too many variants, depends on genus, letter before "ь" and other...
Hope this short rules will help u))
P.S. all this is right only for singular, for plural other rules. U can write me a personal message and we will discuss this more deeper.
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In addition to all the useful theory - here's a link to a popular Russian song that you might like, which has a lot of genitive forms - http://www.belovedenemies.com/products/product-1
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Hallow!I am Irishka from Ukraine!I speak Russian ,Ukrainian, English ,Arabic languages (my skype- soosoozoozoo2)Welcome your English,my Russian!
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: ) I'm not a linguist. But if you need Genitive Case for communication replace with construction well known and save your time for other things. Simplify
"Это Анна. А это её книга. This is Ann. And this is her book" against "Это книга Анны - This is Ann's book"
"Чай отсутствует - Tea is missing." вместо "Чая нет - There is no tea"
" Молоко. Один стакан, пожалуйста. - Milk. One glass, please." and after when you hear "Стакан молока? - A glass of milk?" or other G.C. forms often enough you remember them and understand.
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