1. Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect', the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes of the subjects' behavior. 甲）「instead」是個副詞，可以解作「相反地 / 相對地」。 乙）「the studies ended up giving their name to the 'Hawthorne effect'」這是主句，主語為「the studies」(研究)，動詞為「ended up」(止於)，動詞後面可算是賓語。 丙）「the extremely influential idea」其實是省略了前面的「which is」，而「which is the extremely influential idea」 就是相對性從句 (relative subordinate clause)。 丁）「that the very act of being experimented upon changes of the subjects' behavior」則是闡述「the extremely influential idea」的從句；「the very act of being」為該從句中的主語，「experimented upon」為動詞，「changes of the subjects' behavior」為賓語。 戊）「very」只是一個強調詞，大概可解作「異常的」；所以即使沒有它，「the act of being」還是一樣說得通的。 2. With the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey -- whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence -- even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others. 甲）「With the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey」這是一個前置詞輔句 (prepositional phrase)。 乙）兩個破折號的中間其實是解釋之前的名詞「a few celebrities (like Oprah Winfrey)」的特徵，並用上所屬代詞 (whose)。 丙）在「whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal, influence」中，主語為「outsize presence」(外形)，動詞為「is」(乃/是)，動詞後面則是謂語 (predicate)。 丁）「even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others」是此句的主句，主語為「even the most influential members of a population」(即使在人口中最具影響力的人員)，動詞為「don't interact with」(不互動)，而「that many others」(那麼多的他人) 為間接賓語。 希望以上的分析能給妳一些幫助。此外在標題的提問上，「analysis」是名詞，若要以動詞不定式表達，則該為「analyze」。 --- 祝　是日安好。/ Good day.

說實在的，這條問題我答得太倉猝了；因為我是在問題截止接受答案前(通常是在張貼題目後第七天後的零時時分)的二十多分鐘時才來回答的，所以當中有不少語法上的內容我都沒有詳細地回答。應該是我覺得不好意思才對。祝　是日安好。