Whence came ye hither?
I have been told that the archaic adverbs in English denoting motion to or from a place (hence, hither, thence, thither, whence, whither) echo a structure that still exists in modern German. So far, I have found that "wohin" appears to be equivalent to "whither". If the other five words I mentioned also translated neatly into German, can someone please list their equivalents?In case these words are unfamiliar to those only acquainted with modern varieties of English, "whence" means "from or away from where"; "hither" means "to or toward here".
All these words work out into a matrix like this:
motion from stationary motion toward
this place hence here hither
that place thence there thither
unknown place whence where whither
If it's true that German works the same way, putting the words in a matrix like this might be the clearest way to answer my question.
The spaces disappeared and I lost the formatting for the matrix. Here goes again:
...............................motion from .................stationary ........................motion toward
this place .....................hence .......................here ...................................hither
that place ....................thence ......................there ..................................thither
unknown place .............whence ....................where .................................whither
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 1
3
whither = wohin
whence = woher
hither = hierhin
hence = hierher
thence = dorthin
thither = dorther
The last four are rarely used in modern German and have been replaced with "dahin" and "daher", or sometimes they just add "hin" und "her" to a verb.
e.g. Auf den Tisch hinschauen. Auf mich herschauen. Zum Laden hingehen. Zu mir herkommen. usw. usw.
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