why English has 12 (times) tenses? when the Russian 3 total :-)
Thank you for your answers!!! :-)
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Answers · 2
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And some grammarians don't treat progressive(continuous)tenses as tenses but as aspects of the main tenses.
Also, some question the need to treat "will" as a "future tense". They see it as a modal verb only, with particular meanings, a few of which are connected with the future.
So it's a question of perspective, really.
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In my mind, we have 3 basic tenses as well. But… we ALSO have variations of these same tenses. We like to give these various names, so I suppose it appears there are many tenses in English.
1. Present
-simple present---I do
-present perfect--- I have (simple present) done
-present progressive---I am (simple present) doing
-present perfect progressive--- I have (simple present) been doing
2. Past
-simple past--- I did
-past perfect---I had (simple past) done
-past progressive---I was (simple past) doing
-past perfect progressive--- I had (simple past) been doing
3. Future
-simple future---I will do
-future perfect--- I will have (simple future) done
-future progressive---I will be (simple future) doing
-future perfect progressive--- I will have (simple future) been doing
*Conditional--similar to the future, except it is based on a condition. (will vs. would)
Now…. “why that is” also depends on how English and Russian are different. As I am not an expert on Russian (and certainly do not understand the language), I would be interested to know what a Russian speaker thinks about this. For example "Is there anything in Russian that expresses that something is currently in progress, etc. (present progressive, etc.)?"
Source: myself, American English
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