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China flagWingLu
Who could explain for me what's the difference between "en" and "dans" in French? Thanks in advance... Who could explain for me what's the difference between "en" and "dans" in French? Thanks in advance... For example: en 8 jours=within 8 days; dans deux ou trois jours=in 2 or 3days; but is there any difference? or we also could say dans 8jours/en deux ou trois jours?

Answers · 2

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Bonjour Wing lu Yes I can try to explain ... "En" and "dans" both mean "in" "En" is used directly before a noun; "dans" must be followed by an article (definite, indefinite or partitive) or by some other determiner, such as a possessive or demonstrative adjective. eg : aller en ville = to go downtown dans la ville = in the city 1) "En" is used to mean as or like eg : je te parle en ami = I'm speaking to you as a friend. 2) "En" is used to express location within a period of time or duration. eg : en automne, en Septembre, en 2007 faire quelque chose en deux semaines = to do something in two weeks time. 3) "En labels the means of transportation. eg: voyager en train, en voiture, en avion = to travel by train, by car, by plane 4) "En" marks the condition or appearance of something. eg : être en bonne santé = to be in good health être en guerre = to be at war 5) "En" marks transformation into something else. eg : se déguiser en infirmier(ère) = to disguise oneself as a nurse traduire en italien = to translate into italian 6) "En" marks the material of which something is made of eg : un collier en or = a gold necklace 7) "En is used before plein to mean "in the middle of" eg : en pleine ville = right in the middle of the city 8) "En" is used to form some common adverbial expressions eg : en haut, en bas = upstairs, downstairs 9) "En" is followed by an article or determiner in a few expressions eg : en l'honneur de = in honor of en mon nom = in my name
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Hi again Now I have to explain here... 1) "Dans" is used to express location (english in) eg : dans la boite, dans la rue = in the box, in the street 2) "Dans" is used to express location in time (english in, in the courseof, during) eg : dans la journée, la soirée = in the course of the day, the evening Il partira dans cinq jours = He will leave in five days (five days from today) 3) "Dans" is used to express figure location eg : dans la situation actuelle = in the present situation 4)"Dans" is use in contexts in which english uses from, or into or on. eg : boire dans une tasse = to drink from a cup mettre quelquechose dans le tiroir = to put something into the drawer. monter dans le train = to get on the train 5) "Dans" is used for approximations or estimations eg : Il a payé dans les dix mille (10 000) euros = He paid somethingin the area of ten thousand euros Idioms and expressions with "en" and "dans" avoir confiance en quelqu'un = to have confidence in someone en danger = in danger en direct = live (TV, radio, broadcast) en moyenne = on the average A bientôt

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