Who could explain for me what's the difference between "en" and "dans" in French? Thanks in advance...
Who could explain for me what's the difference between "en" and "dans" in French? Thanks in advance...
For example: en 8 jours=within 8 days; dans deux ou trois jours=in 2 or 3days; but is there any difference? or we also could say dans 8jours/en deux ou trois jours?
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 2
2
Bonjour Wing lu
Yes I can try to explain ...
"En" and "dans" both mean "in"
"En" is used directly before a noun;
"dans" must be followed by an article (definite, indefinite or partitive) or by some other determiner, such as a possessive or demonstrative adjective.
eg : aller en ville = to go downtown
dans la ville = in the city
1) "En" is used to mean as or like
eg : je te parle en ami = I'm speaking to you as a friend.
2) "En" is used to express location within a period of time or duration.
eg : en automne, en Septembre, en 2007
faire quelque chose en deux semaines = to do something in two weeks time.
3) "En labels the means of transportation.
eg: voyager en train, en voiture, en avion = to travel by train, by car, by plane
4) "En" marks the condition or appearance of something.
eg : être en bonne santé = to be in good health
être en guerre = to be at war
5) "En" marks transformation into something else.
eg : se déguiser en infirmier(ère) = to disguise oneself as a nurse
traduire en italien = to translate into italian
6) "En" marks the material of which something is made of
eg : un collier en or = a gold necklace
7) "En is used before plein to mean "in the middle of"
eg : en pleine ville = right in the middle of the city
8) "En" is used to form some common adverbial expressions
eg : en haut, en bas = upstairs, downstairs
9) "En" is followed by an article or determiner in a few expressions
eg : en l'honneur de = in honor of
en mon nom = in my name
1
Hi again
Now I have to explain here...
1) "Dans" is used to express location (english in)
eg : dans la boite, dans la rue = in the box, in the street
2) "Dans" is used to express location in time (english in, in the courseof, during)
eg : dans la journée, la soirée = in the course of the day, the evening
Il partira dans cinq jours = He will leave in five days (five days from today)
3) "Dans" is used to express figure location
eg : dans la situation actuelle = in the present situation
4)"Dans" is use in contexts in which english uses from, or into or on.
eg : boire dans une tasse = to drink from a cup
mettre quelquechose dans le tiroir = to put something into the drawer.
monter dans le train = to get on the train
5) "Dans" is used for approximations or estimations
eg : Il a payé dans les dix mille (10 000) euros = He paid somethingin the area of ten thousand euros
Idioms and expressions with "en" and "dans"
avoir confiance en quelqu'un = to have confidence in someone
en danger = in danger
en direct = live (TV, radio, broadcast)
en moyenne = on the average
A bientôt
Still haven’t found your answers?
Write down your questions and let the native speakers help you!
Don’t miss out on the opportunity to learn a language from the comfort of your own home. Browse our selection of experienced language tutors and enroll in your first lesson now!
Start Learning Today
