~아/어야 vs.~아/어야 해
What exactly is the difference between ~아/어야 and ~아/어야 해?
한국말을 잘해야 한국에서 살기가 편해요.
한국에서 살기가 편하기 위해 한국말을 잘해야 해요.
These essentially have the same meaning right? What would the best translation be for ~아/어야? And could you provide some examples?
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Answers · 2
0
Adding 해 to ~야 adds a verb.
비가 그쳐야 해. (The rain has to stop.)
If you were to remove 해 from the sentence it(비가 그처야) would no longer be a complete sentence because it lacks a verb.
비가 그쳐야 놀러갈 수 있어. (The rain has to stop in order for us to go play.)
This is a complete sentence because a verb’s been added again.
As for the two sentences, yes, they mean the same thing. Their difference is similar to its counterparts in English.
I have to speak Korean well to live comfortably in Korea.
To live comfortably in Korea, I have to speak Korean well.
~어야 is a requirement, essentially.
Just as a reference,
2nd sentence:
한국에서 편하게 살려면 한국말을 잘해야 해요.
한국에서 살기 편하려면 한국말을 잘 해야 해요.
These are better sentences. Still, the original sentence IS understandable, so no need to care too much :)
0
어야 connects two things meaning one needs to be in order for the next thing to happen. -야해 means a (one) verb has to be done. 해야해=gotta do it.
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