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~아/어야 vs.~아/어야 해 What exactly is the difference between ~아/어야 and ~아/어야 해? 한국말을 잘해야 한국에서 살기가 편해요. 한국에서 살기가 편하기 위해 한국말을 잘해야 해요. These essentially have the same meaning right? What would the best translation be for ~아/어야? And could you provide some examples?

Answers · 2

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Adding 해 to ~야 adds a verb. 비가 그쳐야 해. (The rain has to stop.) If you were to remove 해 from the sentence it(비가 그처야) would no longer be a complete sentence because it lacks a verb. 비가 그쳐야 놀러갈 수 있어. (The rain has to stop in order for us to go play.) This is a complete sentence because a verb’s been added again. As for the two sentences, yes, they mean the same thing. Their difference is similar to its counterparts in English. I have to speak Korean well to live comfortably in Korea. To live comfortably in Korea, I have to speak Korean well. ~어야 is a requirement, essentially. Just as a reference, 2nd sentence: 한국에서 편하게 살려면 한국말을 잘해야 해요. 한국에서 살기 편하려면 한국말을 잘 해야 해요. These are better sentences. Still, the original sentence IS understandable, so no need to care too much :)
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어야 connects two things meaning one needs to be in order for the next thing to happen. -야해 means a (one) verb has to be done. 해야해=gotta do it.

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