"てもらう", "てあげる" or "てくれる" ?
Hi everyone!
Have you heard these 3 Japanese expressions "てもらう", "てあげる" or "てくれる" ?
What is the difference among them?
By the way, please offer me "Romanji / Kanji if any!
^_^ Thank you in advance! (よろしくお願いします!) ^_^
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 2
4
あげる - to give (from giver's perspective)
くれる - to give (from receiver's perspective)
もらう - to receive
These are the basic meanings of each of these verbs. When て is put in front of them, they can be attached to other verbs to show actions done as a service or favor to another person. They each also apply a specific direction and perspective, which is also apparent by the particles used.
The pattern is as follows:
てあげる - AはBに(verb)てあげる
EX: 明日、私は鈴木さんに晩ご飯を作ってあげる。
(Tomorrow, I'll make dinner for Mr. Suzuki.)
With てあげる The subject is indicated by は, while に indicates the direction of the action; in this case, "for Suzuki." Since the subject is the "giver" (provider of the service), てあげる must be used.
てくれる - AはBに(verb)てあげる。
EX: 鈴木さんは私に手紙を送ってくれた。
(Mr. Suzuki sent me a letter)
Similar to てあげる, the subject is indicated by は, while に indicates the direction of the the action; in this case, "to me." Since the subject is the receiver of the action, as indicated by に, we must use てくれる
てもらう - AはBに(verb)てもらう。
EX: 私は鈴木さんに手紙を送ってもらった。
(Mr. Suzuki sent me a letter)
てくれる and てもらう are very similar to one another, but the difference is that てくれる indicates the "giving" of an action and てもらう is the "receiving" of an action; so, the particles are switched. For てもらう, は indicates the receiver, while に indicates who the action is coming from.
These are the basic principles of these grammar structures. I hope my explanation helps. If you have further questions, please ask. :D
Still haven’t found your answers?
Write down your questions and let the native speakers help you!
Don’t miss out on the opportunity to learn a language from the comfort of your own home. Browse our selection of experienced language tutors and enroll in your first lesson now!
Start Learning Today
