"卵を1個食べま" と ”1個 卵を食べます”
私のテキストの中で ”田中さんは 毎日1個卵を食べます”” が あります。
私は ”田中さんは毎日卵を1個食べます” と 思いまう。
どれが正しいですか。
よろしくお願いします
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Answers · 11
2
どちらも正しい文章です。
As you know, the sentence could parted as below, and 食べます MUST be put at the end.
1(田中さんは)2(毎日)3(1個)4(卵を)食べます。 基本的。Standard.
1(田中さんは)2(毎日)4(卵を)3(1個)食べます。 正解。
1(田中さんは)4(卵を)3(1個)2(毎日)食べます。 or 1-4-2-3+食べます。
2(毎日)1(田中さんは)4(卵を)3(1個)食べます。 or 2-4-3-1+食べます。
4(卵を)3(1個)、1(田中さんは)2(毎日)+食べます。 or 2-4-3、1+食べます。
全て間違いではありません。理由は、下記の引用の通りです。
--- the basic word order of Japanese is SOV, but the essential point is that the verb is at the end. As long as this rule is followed, the word order is very flexible, such as the ability to the put subject later than object. How could this be possible? As we have learned, verb include various information, so the structure of the sentence, in the case of a simple sentence, is only made of a verb and a "noun + particle" (and adverbs). In addition, each noun has a particle which marks its role, so AS LONG AS THE "noun + particle" IS MOVED TOGETHER, INFORMATION IS NOT LOST WHEN THE WORD ORDER IS CHANGED. That is why the word order of Japanese is highly flexible, and for this reason particles play a very important role in Japanese. Although the word order is flexible, THE MOST NATURAL WORD ORDER IS TO PUT THE SUBJECT AT THE BEGINNING, AND PLACE THE OBJECT JUST BEFORE THE VERB, so it is advisable for beginners to practice in this word order. (Capitalized by Orsinia)
英語か日本語で、下記から全文を読むことができます。
http://www.nkc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/study_info/study_info01_01_e.html
お役に立てばいいのですが。
2
#1 田中さんは、毎日1個卵を食べます。
#2 田中さんは、毎日卵を1個食べます。
両方とも正しいし、同じ意味です。
ただ、#2の方が、基本的な語順だと思います。
These are both correct and have the same meanings, but #2's words order is basic.
#1は、卵を何個食べるか、に焦点があるので、たとえばこんな質問の答えとなる文章だと思います。
#1 focuses on how many eggs 田中さん eats, so #1 should be an answer to the following question.
田中さんは、毎日何個の卵を食べますか。
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