How can i know whether a verb is "echt reflexives Verb" oder "unecht reflexives Verb"?
i find the reflexives Verb particularly hard. sometimes i've problems adding "sich" to them. i don't konw, probably i try to understand them in chinese or english =(
somebody help me plz. lots of thx <3
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Answers · 2
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some times reflexive Verb need to be lerned rote. if read lots of article, you can remember them.
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真反身动词是指一定要带有第四格反身代词的动词,比如 sich beeilen, sich befinden usw.
有些动词可以用作反身动词,但是在另外的意义下,也能有任意的第四格宾语,比如 sich aergern -- ich aergere mich, weil mein Handy wieder kaputt ist. 这里是我自己生气,但是 Warum bellt der Hund? - Der Junge hat ihn wieder geaergert. 这里是使(其他人或动物)生气。
还有些反身动词额外要求一个第四格宾语,这是反身代词是第三格,比如 sich etwas ansehen
第一类需要强记,剩下的就要考多做练习了。买本语法书,上面会有详细解释。
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