Superlative Adverbs and Adjectives
Dear Other English Natives,
A student just brought this question to me:
In which of the following sentences can the word "the" be removed?
David runs the fastest.
This box is the heaviest of them all.
English is the easiest subject for me.
I am the funniest boy in my class.
Today is the coldest day of the month.
The answer, I said, is the first sentence. I explained it as follows:
'Fastest' can be either a superlative adjective or superlative adverb. In that sentence, you can describe the unlisted group, like "David runs the fastest in his class." In that case, you would have to use the superlative adjective just like the other sentences.
However, since the sentence simply says, "David runs the fastest." you can drop 'the' and make it, "David runs fastest.", at which point you are using the superlative adverb to describe 'how' David runs.
Problem is, I'm not 100% sure that I'm correct. The English questions my students face are extremely difficult, sometimes even for me.
Search from various English teachers...
Answers · 4
1
English learners ask the most amazing questions, don't they?? I'm continually surprised.
I'm not 100 percent sure I'm correct either, but I think you could also remove "the" from the box sentence. In all of your other sentences, you're following your superlative with a noun that needs an article. "English is the subject." "I am the boy." "Today is the day."
Removing "the" would make those sentences wrong. However, I think you could correctly say "this box is heaviest of them all." I think "the" is defining the noun, not the superlative.
As to whether you should use an article with a superlative, as in "David runs the fastest," I suspect it's one of those things where the usage isn't technically correct but it's so commonly used that it's not worth worrying about.
But I'm trusting my experience rather than looking up the rules, so I won't be surprised if you get differing opinions from other users. :)
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