How to use on,in,by.I don't know their difference.thanks
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On = di atas, atau sesuatu yang menggantung
contoh :
- the paint bucket is on the floor = kaleng cat ada di (atas) lantai
- the picture is hanging on the wall = gambar itu tergantung di dinding
In konteksnya lebih luas, karena artinya bisa saja : di, di dalam, dalam.
contoh:
- he's in bed : dia di tempat tidur
- the meatballs are in the bowl = baksonya ada (di) dalam mangkuk
- the thief is in the house = pencuri ada di dalam rumah
- I'm in = aku masuk/ikut
by, bisa berarti oleh, biasanya muncul dalam kalimat pasif.
contoh:
- the coat was bought by a celebrity = jas itu dibeli oleh seorang selebriti
- the cake was made by machine = kue itu dibuat oleh mesin
contoh-contoh di atas hanya kalau mereka berfungsi sebagai preposisi (kata depan), belum kalau bergabung dengan jenis kata lain yang membentuk phrasal verb maupun idiom.
semoga membantu.
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