The syntax of German sentences
How do you form a question properly? What is its syntax? So things like where does
- the verb (to read, to write, to know)
- auxiliary verb (have, must, need)
- subject (I, you, we, object)
- anything else
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Answers · 2
1
Basic questions can be formed by placing the verb in first position instead of second:
Sie isst. (she's eating)
Isst sie? (Is she eating?)
In a more complicated sentence, the rule is still the same, the conjugated verb (whether aux verb or not) goes first:
Er möchte nach Hause fahren. (He wants to drive home)
Möchte er nach Hause fahren? (Does he want to drive home?)
The main exception to this is if you use a question word, (wann, wer, wie, warum, wo) In that case, the question word goes first, followed by the verb, followed by the subject, then any other phrases:
Warum schickte sie letzte Woche solch ein großes Paket nach Irland? (Why did she send such a large parcel to Ireland last week?)
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