Dativ-Akkusativ-Nominativ-Genitiv
I have so much trouble with those! I can't understand it perfectly, could someone try to explain it to me?
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Answers · 4
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I think this website might be helpful for you.
http://www.canoo.net/services/OnlineGrammar/Wort/Nomen/index.html?lang=en
http://www.canoo.net/services/OnlineGrammar/Wort/Nomen/Kasus/index.html?lang=en
Nominativ is the easiest. It's the subject of a sentence. Just take the words as they are from your dictionary.
der Mann, die Frau, das Kind, ...
Akkusativ and Dativ are refering to the verb.
Ich - sehen - der Hund
=> Ich sehe den Hund.
sehen + Akkusativ
Dativ is used for the secondary object, even if you omit the main object.
Ich - vergeben - du - deine Fehler
Ich vergebe dir [Dativ] deine Fehler [Akkusativ].
jemandem [Dativ] etwas [Akkusativ] vergeben
http://dict.leo.org is very useful as it shows you the cases.
Genitiv is rarely used with verbs. Just with a handful. But it's always used for "whose" thing it is. You can compare it to Frensh.
la balle du garçon => der Ball des Jungen
"des Jungen" is Genitiv. Because it's "his ball".
You must also be careful with adverbial phrases.
in das Haus (into the house) -> Akkusativ
im Haus (in the house) -> Dativ
wegen des Mannes (because of the man) -> Genitiv
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