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Italy flagDonatello
be to + infinitive Hello everyone! I have 2questions about using "be to+infinitive" - Considering this dialogue: A) "My Lord, I have been harbouring a sorcerer. For that, I offer the most sincere apology" B) "You were not to know" I read "be + to-infinitive" is used to express official arrangements, official orders, things that should be done, a possible aim when saying what should be done to reach it, prohibition, destiny. In the dialogue above how can the sentence "you were not to know" be interpreted? It sounds me like "you couldn't know it"... - "If it were to withdraw its backing, the two remaining coalition parties would have a majority of three seats" (it refers to a greek party pulling out of the coalition government). "be to+infninitve" is used in if-clauses to say that something must happens first (main clause) before something else can happen (if clause), isn't it? But in this case the if clause is something happens before what the main clause says. Can you clarify me? Thanks!

Answers · 8

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I'm not sure I am the best one to answer this because I am not a grammar buff, so someone can probably explain better, but here's my two cents: For your first question: "You were not to know" means "you shouldn't have been aware of it" (not necessarily that you "couldn't know it" you were just not supposed to know it." does that make sense? For your second question, the sentence could have also been written "The two remaining coalition parties would have a majority of three seats if it [the Greek Party] were to withdraw it's backing." This makes it more the way you were thinking it should be, correct? It doesn't always have to be in this order though. Another example: "If I am to go to Italy, you must tell me the best restaurants to visit." "If I were to eat that, I would swell up like a balloon."
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As for the use of "be to+infinitve" in if-clauses, could I say that way? - "If I had a car, I would go everywhere I want" or "If I was to have a car, I would go everywhere I want". - "If he called the police, his brother would be busted" or "If he was to call the police, mr. Brown would be busted". - "If we stick to the plan, everything will be ok" or "I we are to stick to the plan, everything will be ok". - "If you stop to complaining, Michael will come back" or "If you are to stop to complaining, Michael will come back".

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