Translation exercise 中国建筑终于在清朝盛期（18世纪）形成最后一种成熟的风格。其特点是，城市虽然规格方整，但城内封闭的里坊和市场变为开敞的街巷，商店临街，街市面貌生动活泼;城市中或近郊多有风景胜地，公共游览活动场所增多；重要的建筑完全定型化、规格化，但群体序列形式很多，手法很丰富;民间建筑、少数民族地区建筑的质量和艺术水平普遍提高，形成了各地区、各民族多种风格；私家和皇家园林大量出现，造园艺术空前繁荣，造园手法最后成熟。总之，盛清简直继承了千代的理性精神和浪漫情调，按照建筑艺术特有的规律，终于最后形成了中国建筑艺术成熟的典型风格——雍容大度，严谨典丽，机理清晰，而又富于人情趣味。 A mature architectural style eventually came into being during the golden ages of Qing dynasty（18 century）, which had various features. Despite the orderly arrayed buildings, the lanes and market which used to be isolated were transformed into open lanes and streets. Alongside the streets stood all sorts of stores as a part of the vibrant streets. There were always some scenic spots within the city or around the nearby suburbs, indicating a rise in the number of amusing places. The important buildings were constructed in a same pattern, but arranged in a variety of orders and techniques; Folk architectures and ethnic architectures also made prominent progress in both quality and artistic level, with different styles taking shape respectively; with private and royal gardens springing up, Chinese Garden Art ushered in a unprecedented prosperity and get Into final maturity. In short, the Qing architecture inherited the rationality and romance from the former dynasty and formed a typical mature architectural style——full of grandeur and generosity, preciseness and elegance, vivid in mechanismr and rich in humane tastes.