Q1 in the TOEFL The article state that the students should take an exam at the end of the term which called ‘ standardization’’ and provide three reasons of support. However, the professor explain that is a great deal, but this not a good way to help students in improving and refutes each of author’s reasons. First, the article state that this test ‘standardization’ statewide and nationwide and all school will follow. The lecturer refutes that when she said this is a same material. Also, this way not only will prevents teacher freedom because by this way the school tries to impose a teacher to teach limit material but also take the students' power away. Second, the reading claims that withe this exam school become more accountable to success for students. According to the professor's opinion to this point this kind of punching for the school system and detect how much the fund will receive. In addition, this point has a negative impact on the environment. By the last point, the reading state that this test will help the student who want help. The professor refutes this point by saying when the student doesn't pass that’s mean they need help. Furthermore, thus determine to the students who will pass for the next level or who will repeat the same level again. So, this test not very helpful for the student.