The climate Climate is the weather situation in the devices used to gather information about a particular place for a long period of time. Climate is the sum of weather conditions that prevail in a certain area and its components can be categorized as follows: Energy elements: (Lighting - temperature) Water elements: (rain - moisture - fog - Wendy - Sahab) Mechanical elements (wind - snow) These elements are called climatic factors and are linked to each other significantly, despite the multiplicity of these factors, however, statisticians define climate certain area depending on rainfall and temperature.