Legalization of drugs
I’m from Colombia and since I can remember, I have had to see deaths, widows, orphans and social inequality because about the terrible armed conflict that has characterized to Colombia for more than 50 years.
The principal financial support to these guerrilla groups have been the drug trafficking (based on marijuana, cocaine, kidnapping and extortion). The main strategy to combat this has been the war and eradication of illicit crops, in which the government has invested millions of dollars deprotecting sectors such as education and social investment. Althought the government has killed drug traffickers and guerrilla liders, with the passage of time new leaders appear, illegal groups are strengthened and the cycle continues.
I think the legalization of drugs will be a real blow to the guerrilla groups and drug traffickers. This will strengthen the national economy and will focus the economic investment in sectors that will strengthen the country. Although like other legalized drugs (p.e alcohol and cigarette), whose economic interest are obvious, the legalization of marijuana will bring new problems to the health sector, mainly young people.
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Diego, I agree with you in some of the topics you brought up. As a Brazilian, I am not totally aware of the problems caused by traffic organizations and guerrillas in Colombia, though I'm acquainted with some issues related to Farc. Nonetheless, the solution of this situation cannot be the legalization of all types of drugs, including those which lead users to addiction, such as cocaine and crack.
Other face of this issue is "what would traffickers do for living after the new-found competition of the government?". Possibly they would not give this up easily. In the aftermath of it, I think drug dealers would try to lower the production cost, adding many harmful materials, as crushed glass (what they already do). Or worser, traffickers could shift their "profession" to other sectors of organized crime, weakening public security until it reaches levels of even more dangerous concerns.
Therefore, an easy and quick solution would unfold many consequences relatively worst than the so-called former problems. Actually, I believe that regardless of any legalization, war or crusade, illegal profitable acts will still be present in most of societies... However, the legalization of marijuana is a serious issue which has been seen, bit by bit, as a necessary action.
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