is there any mistake? Firstly, through analyzing the old cement concrete pavement performance evaluation before an overhaul, the major causes of disease are proposed. Then based on the results and research of the countermeasure to old cement concrete overlay pavement and waterproof and drainage, this article point out that the rational countermeasure is critical to the protection of pavement life and provide the basis for the overlay. Meanwhile, on reviewing cement pavement overlay design method and theory used home and abroad, design methods of the old cement pavement overlay and asphalt overlay have been summarized and applied to engineering practice. Finally, according to the well result of the countermeasure and overlay, the cases exemplify the proposal is reasonable and feasible. It will provide a reference for similar projects in the future.