Corrections · 6
The Same Word, but different meanings
The Chinese equivalents of the word 'color' are '颜', '色' and '颜色'(*). But the last word tuple/character-pair has different meaning, "color of face" in Korean and Japanese. In those two countries, the another word '気色' is also used with '颜色', but as far as I know, this word is not used in Chinese. (颜 means both colour and face/countenance e.g. 颜面; having two unrelated meanings is not unusual)
The reversed word of the '気色' is '色気', and this reversed word has various several meanings in Japanese. The first meaning is coloring or "shade of color"/colour shade, and Japanese might use it in the following way sentence: 'The designer used almost every shade of color imaginable'. The second meaning is ambition and/or desire. The third meaning is glamor and/or sex appeal. But in Korean this word is used only as a negative term. So "The girl has eyes with 色気" in Korean can be translated into "The girl has eyes with full of sexual desire."
The word '颜色' is a compound word with '颜'(means face or colour!) and '色'(means color). I wonder why Chinese do not imagine(?) 'color of face' from the word. Am I wrong? (yes, I think so)
* There are so many other words in Chinese. See my question in italki, titled "Why do Chinese have so many 'faces'?"
http://www.italki.com/question/223502
I am sorry that the above notebook can be easily apprehensible comprehensible only to a/the limited number of people who know Chinese characters.
" I think the meaning of "颜" within "颜色" is "colour" instead of "face", ....."
若你的語文教師告訴你這些
恐怕他 誤 人 子 弟 了
顏 從 頁 頭也
顏色 原始的意義是 面容、臉色。
論語˙泰伯:「正顏色,斯近信矣。」
唐˙皇甫枚˙卻要:「巧媚才捷,能承順顏色,姻黨亦多憐之。」
以下 都是 同一意義
沒顏色 :
沒面子﹑沒臉面。
醒世恆言˙卷三十七˙杜子春三入長安:「這些時見了那首感懷詩,老大的好沒顏色。」
給以顏色 :
以報復的心態使對方丟臉出醜。
如:「他們既然讓我下不了臺,我一定要給以顏色。」
還以顏色 :
以同樣的手段或行動回報對方。
如:「我隊不甘示弱,馬上還以顏色,也擊出一支全壘打。」
假以顏色 :
在態度和言辭上表示友好。
如:「他為人倨傲,個性乖僻,對別人從不假以顏色。」
亦作「假以辭色」。
形於顏色 :
內心思想表露在面容、神情上。
如:「他個性內斂,憂喜之事,很少形於顏色。」
至於 顏色 作 色彩 解 ,仍是源自 臉色 之義,不過那已是後起之義了
得了些顏色就開起染房來 :
不能給好臉色,給了一點好臉色就神氣起來。比喻得意忘形。
金瓶梅˙第五十八回:「漢子在屋裡睡了一夜兒,得了些顏色兒,就開起染房來了!」
這是 一語雙關 的用法
離了靛缸,染不著顏色 :
離開了靛色的染缸,就沾染不到顏色。比喻脫離了壞環境,就不會受影響、被帶壞。
九命奇冤˙第九回:「易行在這裡,天天出去,恐怕被他們教壞,……
在省城同他謀一個粗工生活,叫他去做,橫豎在家裡也是窮,工錢是不必計較的,
好叫他離了靛缸,染不著顏色。」
這一例句 則是 色彩 無疑
五顏六色 :
形容色彩繁多。
鏡花緣˙第十四回:「惟各人所登之雲,五顏六色,其形不一。」
也是 色彩 之義
日語仍維持漢字古義
【顔色】 訓讀 : かお‐いろ :
1 顔の表面の色。血色。「―が悪い」
2 感情の動きの表れた顔のようす。顔つき。機嫌。「上役の―をうかがう」「―を見る」
【顔色】音讀 : がん‐しょく :
また、感情の動きの現れた顔のようす。「―を失う」
顏色 解作 色彩 為後起 現在廣用之義
但不能將之解為 同義複詞 之構詞形式
令師 將 顏色 作 同義複詞 解 謬矣
文天祥 <<正氣歌>>
哲人日已遠,典型在夙昔。風檐展書讀,古道照顏色。
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