The abstract of my paper Abstract：The traditional agricultural civilization and the modern industrial civilization had a series of fierce conflicts as the rapid development of the capitalism during the British Vitoria period. The social moral conflict was one of the main conflicts. Thomas Hardy's masterpiece" Tess of the d'Urbervilles" created a beautiful and diligent the Vitoria women image which dared to fight. During her lifetime, she dared to resist the social morality, but compromised to social ethics at the same time. She was a rebel and a victim as well.