test 8

I don’t lie. मैं झूठ नहीं बोलतीं। बोलती
Do you understand hindi language too? क्या तुम भी हिन्दी भाषा समझता समझते हो?
They don’t understand russian language. ये रूसी भाषा नहीं समझते।
I write, read and speak  hindi language well. मैं हिन्दी भाषा  पर  (No need  for par) अच्छी तरह लिखती, पढ़ती और बोलती हूँ।
Give me russian-hindi dictionary. मुझे रूसी-हिन्दी शाब्दकोश दो।
This schoolgirl understands hindi language very well. यह छात्रा बहुत अच्छी तरह हिन्दी भाषा समझती है।
In school we learn hindi language. It is very beautiful language. पाठशाला में हम हिन्दी भाषा सीखते हैं। यह बहुत सुन्दर भाषा है।
We speak, read and write on hindi language well. हम हिन्दी भाषा पर  (No need  for par) अच्छी तरह बोलते, पढ़ते और लिखते हैं।
You lie! तुम झूठ बोलता बोलते हो।
Give me blue pen! Thank you! मुझे नीले नीले कलम दो। धन्यवाद।
Do you understand me? क्या तुम मेरी बात समझता समझते है हो?

Hi Friend :)

Well I notice you are having confusion when it comes to ending the verb. Here is a my effort to expalain my corrections.

Like most language leraners most Hindi Learners also they think in English and try to translate it in Hindi. But the thing is the in English for Formal Informal Elder younger there is only one word That is YOU. But Hindi takes adressing a person elder or younger more seriously.

There are 3 commonly used words for YOU.

ANd this is how I distinguish them based on my observation

AAP - Most Formal used with Strangers, Elders, Someone you meet first time or are not much familiar with. (eg later)

TUM - Tum is You informal used with your friends, same age group, or those younger to you. (eg later)

Then is

TU - This is MOST INFORMAL used with your friends, same age group, or those younger to you. (eg later)

Note: TU and TUM can be used interchangebaly. It hardly makes any difference. But when talking to Elders or on formal occasions AAP is used. Calling the Boss TU or TUM can cost you your Job :D

Now coming to verbs:

A verb tells about the action of the doer. Right... Now the Doer can be a Male or a Female.

The Verb takes the Gender of the doer.

And converting a verb to feminine form is one of the easiest things in Hindi.

Just Add "ee" sound in the end (in most cases)

Now fornming "you" (second person) sentences in Hindi for a female is a little easier so we start with feminine verbs.

Now Suppose I wanna say to a FEMALE that "You are very Pretty. Where do you live ?"

Now the verb to Live = Rehna (Reh + na) 

Case I - Formal may be elderly lady, some one u met the first time. formal occasion.

Aap bahut sundar hain. Aap kahan reheti hain? - आप  बहुत  सुन्दर  हैं . आप  कहाँ  रहती  हैं ?

You are very Pretty. Where do you live ?

Case 2 - Informal may be a freind. Some you are familiar with.

Tum bahut sunder ho. Tum Kahan rehti ho? - तुम  बहुत  सुन्दर  हो . तुम  कहाँ  रहती हो ?

You are very Pretty. Where do you live ?

Case 3 -  very Informal may be a freind or family. Some you are very familiar with.

Tu bahut sundar hai. Tu kahan rehti hai? - तू  बहुत  सुन्दर  है  . तू  कहाँ  रहती है ?

You are very Pretty. Where do you live ?

If You observe

Sentence Begins with AAP ends in HAIN - हैं

Sentence Begins with TUM ends in HO - हो

Sentence Begins with TU ends in HAI - है

But the feminine Verb (rehti in this case) remains unaffected. This is the Rule

***

Now coming to Masculine Verbs

Now Suppose I wanna say to a MALE that "You are very strong. Where do you eat ?"

Now the verb to Eat = Khana (Kha + na) 

Case I - Formal may be elderly man, some one u met the first time. formal occasion.

Aap bahut balwaan hain. Aap kya khatey hain? - आप  बहुत  बलवान   हैं . आप  क्या  खाते  हैं ?

You are very strong. Where do you eat ?

Case 2 - Informal may be a freind. Some you are familiar with.

Tum bahut balwaan ho. Tum kya khatey ho? - तुम  बहुत  बलवान   हो . तुम क्या  खाते हो ?

You are very strong. Where do you eat ?

Case 3 -  very Informal may be a friend or family. Some you are very familiar with.

Tu bahut balwaan hai. Tu kya khataa hai? - तू  बहुत बलवान   है  . तू  क्या  खाता है ?

You are very strong. Where do you eat ?

If You observe

Sentence Begins with AAP ends in HAIN - हैं - Verb gets Ey sound - खाते

Sentence Begins with TUM ends in HO - हो - Verb gets Ey sound - खाता

Sentence Begins with TU ends in HAI - है - Verb gets aa sound - खात

This is the Rule :)

Still anything not clear. You can ask :)