Irrational Decision
The somatic marker hypothesis in psychology (Antonio Damasio, 1994, 1998) suggests that even when human is doing what appears to be "rational decisions”, he still use emotions and feelings in decision making process. When a person evaluates an object or an experience, he is actually imaging the feeling which the associated consequences will bring to him. Depending on these “emotional” feelings, then people can make “Rational "decision.
From the physiological structure point of view,the Ventromedial Pre-frontal Cortex (VMPF) is associated with the perception of a part of emotions. Patients with impaired VMPF have normal intelligence but can not feel or express certain emotions. A study found that these patients also had difficulty in making decisions in their daily lives, which shows that the emergence of human decision-making is accompanied by emotions, is supported by emotions, is an irrational process.
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非理性决断
心理学上有躯体标记假说(the somatic marker hypothesis,Antonio Damasio, 1994, 1998),认为人哪怕在做看起来是「理性」的决策时,也依旧需要用到情感和感觉。当一个人评价某个物体或者某个经历时,他实际上是在联想这个物体或经历可能带来的后果所给他的感受,依赖于这些「感性」的感受和情绪,人才能做出「理性」的决定。 大脑腹内侧前额叶皮质(Ventromedial Pre-frontal Cortex, VMPF)和人对一部分感情的知觉有关。VMPF受损的病人拥有正常的智力,但是却无法感受或表达某些情感。研究发现,这些病人在日常生活中需要做出决策时也有困难。
这说明,人类决策的产生是伴随着情感而来的,是需要情感来辅助的,是一个非理性的过程。
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