Corrections · 2
In Part 1, I discussed continents and how to distinguish them. What about language? Sometimes it's confusing to differentiate between vernaculars, such as pidgins, creoles and whatnot. What about dialects and accents? This is something that confuses me as an English speaking Swede.
In Swedish, we have almost the exact same words, dialekt and accent, but I feel we use them slightly different than how someone from the UK would use dialect and accent. A dialekt is how you speak the language depending on where you are from. For example, some of the Swedish dialekter are Dalmål, Skånska, Östsvenska and Göteborgska. Skånska is spoken in Skåne (a part of Sweden), Östsvenska is spoken in Finland, and Göteborgska is spoken in the city of Gothenburg. All of these natives speakers have their different dialekter of Swedish.
So, if you are not a native speaker, does the way your Swedish sound have a name?
Yes! It is called an accent! A synonym for accent is brytning. If someone is bryter på engelska, they have an English accent. Maybe you are from France, India, or Spain, then you may have a Fransk accent, Indisk accent, or Spansk accent, respectively. It is not a dialekt, because Swedish is not commonly spoken in these countries.
I thought for a long time that these rules applied to English as well, but I was surprised. Apparently, Canadian English is not a dialect, and neither is American English or British English. So then, it seems a dialect is not dependent on country. But then, what are the definitions? I don't understand this!
For example, Swedes would have a Svensk accent but Australians would have an Australiensisk dialekt.
Maybe you can help me? Please, tell me what dialect and accent really mean in English and how they differ from each other. Leave a comment and help me!
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