U.S Institution: EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIARY IN THE UNITED STATES PART VI Judiciary in the United States The United States is renowned for having one of the most sophisticated judicial systems in the world. The judiciary includes a system of courts spread throughout the U.S, headed by the U.S Supreme Court. Members of the Judicial Branch are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.Article III of the Constitution, which establishes the Judicial Branch leaves Congress significant discretion to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary. The Constitution grants Congress the power to establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court. Federal judges can only be removed through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction in the Senate. Judges and justices serve no fixed term. Congress determines the federal courts’ jurisdiction. The courts only try actual cases and controversies which a party must show that it has been harmed in order to bring suit in court. Cases brought before the judiciary typically proceed from district court to appellate court and may even end at the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S and theonly one specifically required by the Constitution. It was organized onFebruary, 2nd, 1790. Court officers assist the Supreme Court in performance ofits duties. Approximate 7000 cases each year appealed to the Supreme Court. Its function are to review cases and laws in light of Constitution, to judge cases not solved by the lower court, to judge cases not in states jurisdiction, to judge cases involving non-U.S citizens and to ensure all courts operate under guidelines of U.S Constitution. One chief justice and eight associate justicesreside on the Supreme Court. Vietnam judicial system consists of two institutions: People's Inspectorates and court. Prosecution and law supervision is the main function of the People's Inspectorates (Article 127, 137 of the 1992 Constitution). The Council of Judges of the Supreme People's Court has the authority to issue resolutions.