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Chinese sentence constucture 15 课 她去上海了 一、句式 Radamenttl –sentence structure 1 continued verb Subject + 来(or 到)+ verb subject +去+ verb the second verb is purpose 例如li 4 ru 3: 我去商场买面包。 买面包 is the purpose of going to market 我来中国学汉语。 学汉语is the purpose why I came to china Celien 到德国看妈妈。 Please try to find sentence like that in textbook. 2 verb+(object)+了---------没+ verb+(object)(must delete 了) Means the verb is finished 你去上场了吗? 我去商场了。 我没去商场。 他吃饭了吗? 他吃饭了。 他没吃饭 你回来了吗? 我回来了。 我没回去。 他帮你学习了吗? 他帮我学习了。 他没帮我学习。 你给妈妈打电话了吗? 我给妈妈打电话了。 我没给妈妈打电话。 3 repeat verb means shortly and friendly maybe . Past tense Present tense Future tense Future tense A 看 A了A 看了看 ------------------ AA 看看 A一A看一看 AB 学习 AB了AB 学习了学习 -------------------- ABAB学习学习 ------------- 4 subject+ verb+object+verb +得+adv(非常,很 and so on)+adj 你唱歌唱得很好 。 repeat verb 他做饭做得不错。 你说汉语说得很棒bang 4 great. 人们种葡萄种得很甜。Zhong 4 plant subject+ object+verb +得+adv(非常,很 and so on)+adj 你歌唱得很好。 他饭做得不错。 你汉语说得很棒。 人们葡萄种得很甜。 Two kinds of sentence are the same but in oral Chinese ,people are used to latter one because it is not complicated and easily understood in conversation.

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