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# Negation in Arabic (1)

#  ليس (laysa)  is a word used to negate singular nouns and adjectives.

 

For example: 

 ٌعلي ليسَ طالب    -- {Ali laysa talib(on)     ------       Ali is not a student. 

Ali is a male proper noun. So, we used ليس . 


* ليس  (laysa) is also used for inanimate masculine singular, like  الباب ( the door) . For example:


البابُ ليس مُغلق --- { al babo  laysa  mogh laq}  -------   The door is not closed. 

الولدُ ليس طويل  ---- { al waladu laysa taweel}  --------- The boy is not tall

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#  ليست  (laysat) is like ليس  (laysa)  but FEMININE 

 

For example:

أسماء ليست مشغوبة -------- {Asma laysat mashghoolah}  ------  Asma is not busy.

- Asma is a female proper noun.

- هذه ليست مريم  { hathehi  laysa  Maryam)  ------------  This is not Maryam.

 

 

* It is also used with inanimte feminine nouns (bth singu. and plur)

الورقة (the paper) is a singular feminine inanimate noun   . For example:

 

الورقة ليست صغيرة جدا  ---- { al waraqah  laysat  saqeerah jeddan}  -------    The paper is not very small.  

 

 

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