"1950 in the U.S what they call golden age of capitalism.' Just curious if they were really happier than our time."
Absolutely not. I was a kid in the 1950s.
Every culture has its myths about a "golden age." For some reason, in the US, the 1950s is one of them. It wasn't necessarily a bad time, but it wasn't like some of the TV and movie shows.
The United States had been in a terrible economic downturn, the Great Depression, from 1929 to 1941. The United States was in World War II from 1941-1946. The economic stimulus of the war ended the depression, many consumer goods were unavailable (there was even rationing of things like tires, gasoline, sugar, meat). Certainly, the 1950s seemed like a good time by comparison. There was a kind of orgy of consumer spending, and advertising all the wonderful new products. But...
1) During this "golden age of capitalism," the income tax rate on wealthy people went all the way up to 90%.
2) There was a severe housing shortage as the "GIs" (soldiers) returned home. Our neighbors had a two-floor garage and they rented out the top floor as an apartment, for example.
3) During the war, women had worked in factories and business (and played professional baseball--great movie, "A League of Their Own.") When the men returned from war, jobs were more or less reserved for returning GIs and women were more or less forced into the role of stay-at-home moms, which they did not want.
4) There was huge fear of Soviet Russia and Communism, and an era of political repression in which it was dangerous to speak your mind about politics. The danger was mostly to careers, getting "blacklisted," losing your job, but it was still bad.