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Grammar, Vocab, and Recalling Hello! I'm new to italki and I just had my first tutor meeting and just realized...this is terrifying. I've been studying off and on for 2-3 years on my own and when I was talking to my teacher, it gave me horrific flashbacks of the one time I was in Donki in Tokyo and tried to ask the clerk where an item was, but I completely froze up and couldn't recall the grammar, let alone the actual words I needed to say. 

Is there any study methods or tricks that anyone could recommend on how to be able to do this? It's the situation where you mess up once and it just starts to snowball and get worse each time for me, so any recommendations would be amazing. 

Thank you for help!

Comments · 6

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I'm Japanese. This is based on my English study experience.

First, English and Japanese are completely different languages, so studying Japanese on and off for two years for you is still very short even for holding a conversation. Don't worry. I can see your experiences in Japan and in your class with your teacher. Just think it's like that, relax, and don't think too much.

I have worked in the US after studying English for about 10 years including school and self-study but in the US, I couldn't even order food at first.


About methods or tricks, I don't think they are difficult although it takes a very long time.

1. Master at least major grammatical rules. You don't need to stick to textbooks. You can pay attention to grammar in any situations; while you are reading Japanese or talking. Then, you'll eventually not think about grammar. For my English, 6-year study in school wasn't enough. I needed more.

2. Experience many situations and learn set phrases for them.

Books, TV, imagination, and etc., anything will do. You can also do this with 1. I wrote down all expressions I had not been able to say in specific situations where I had actually experienced and imagined. I still keep doing this.


I hope this helps.

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Well done for doing your first lesson on Italki David that's amazing! This is a great topic you have written about as it holds back a lot of language learners that know a lot of English. I was reading an article earlier from 'Fluent in 3 months'. In the article it said how language learners always ask the author Benny Lewis what they can study to be better at speaking a language. He suggests learning some grammar etc as you develop but his main point was that no amount of studying will make you able to speak English as you will always be waiting for the right time when your English is "perfect" to be able to speak. In most schools you have so much time writing, reading and listening but very little speaking practice. Therefore it can be quite scary as it's not something you're used to doing but with practice it does get easier :) When you start to feel like you are about to freeze take your time and feel free to pause. Also try to be aware of your breathing - when we get anxious we don't breath as much and this affects our heart rate which puts us in a 'fight or flight' mode so our brain isn't able to think clearly. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldNnKVGxabA However when we breath from our stomachs our heart rate corrects itself and we relax. Another good thing you can do in terms of preparation is to memorise sentences on a specific topic and then talk about this topic with your tutor. Talk about it in different tenses, get them to ask you questions about this topic etc By doing this you can repeat what you have learnt many times in the conversation so you become confident in this particular area. When you feel quite confident in this topic move onto another topic. This way you will gradually be able to cover all areas. By memorising whole sentences instead of individual words your brain will also naturally begin to learn grammar, to form sentences and remember words more easily . I hope this helps and that it makes sense! Have fun!!! :)

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It sounds like you just hadn't practiced speaking much, that's why you froze and couldn't recall anything. Maybe you had been practicing reading and listening but not speaking so your brain wasn't used to it and refused to cooperate. I think you just need to practice it more then. Maybe find a language partner here on italki, even occasional short conversations via microphone or Skype will help you overcome the fear of speaking the language. Good luck!
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Muscle memory! The things you say a lot are the things you find easiest to say, because it’s got to the point where you don’t have to think about it. Don’t worry, I am still struggling with this myself! My plan going forward to is to pick 1 or 2 grammar points a day and spend time talking out loud to myself with those points, making up sentences. It is a very slow process, because there’s SO MUCH you don’t know, but you will slowly keep chipping away at it. Good luck!
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Examples, examples, and more examples! I highly recommend not just memorizing phrases but trying them! iTalki can definitely help - ask you professor/tutor to use a few examples with you. They will understand and help! Don't be afraid my friend.

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